Who does Telemachus send to inform Penelope he was returned? ... Where does Telemachus go as soon as he lands in Ithaca? Odysseus 's young son. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. He needs to knowhis legacy. The tales of the TrojanWar are the only way in which he can come to know his father, who he does notremember, since Penelope obviously avoids the topic entirely. Menelaus set sail for home while Agamemnon delayed his departure from Troy to continue sacrificing to the gods. Upon what errand does Telemachus send Eumaeus? After twenty years, however, Telemachus is grown and his mother, Penelope, is surrounded by would-be suitors. The news that Penelope’s husband may be alive “rouses the heart in her breast” in a whole-line formula used to … Menelaus affirms that Telemachus is a worthy son of his famous father: “Good blood runs in you, dear boy.” Menelaus also tells him that his father is alive. His visits to Nestor and Menelaus require him to tactfully observe the social rules that bind travelers and guests. Telemachus views his mother like other men have always viewed her—as a means of gaining money or status. After many years passed by, people thought Odysseus was dead and a new kind of pain and suffering both Telemachus’ and Penelope’s life was created because of that. And of course she feared that antagonizing the suitors in any way would put Telemachus… Antinous demands that Telemachus must send his mother back to her father's home so that the old man might choose a husband for her. This piece is unified by the cohesive and recognizable narrative it tells. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Odysseus was absent from Penelope’s life for twenty years. For three full years, Penelope worked at weaving a shroud for her father-in-law's eventual funeral. What does she request that she be able to do? . Penelope didn't have a choice. Why is Telemachus frightened by his father's appearance? Although Penelope comforts the slaves after their rapes, she sees no particular issue with the slave system that allows it to happen. In such unequal societies, romantic relationships between men and women can threaten female community. Beforehand, however, Odysseus had to find a way to reveal himself to Penelope so she could get the strength and courage to play her role well when the time of the harsh punishment of the suitors would come. Our, "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Odyssey! Telemachus. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Telemachus: What does Telemachus tell Eurycleia to do? In Book 1, Telemachus shows examples of good Xenia. Athena tells Telemachus that he might hear news of his father, Odysseus. Telemachus tells the swineherd to "go quickly and tell faithful Penelope that I am safely back from Pylos. The Odyssey- Books 13-18 DRAFT. What does he learn about the suitors? Why does Hermes have the epithet “the Giant-Killer?” He killed the hundred eyed giant, Argus (allusion to another myth) 6. Because he has suddenly turned into a youthful and young man. 2. -Graham S. Penelope’s description of her relationship with the Maids and the nights they spend together secretly shows how Penelope has finally found a female community in her Maids. Meanwhile, these friendships disrupt the class structure of Ithaca, as the Maids become more like sisters to Penelope than servants (at least in her view). I will wait here till you have told her your news, in private, and returned. How does the prophet Halitherses interpret the omen of the eagles that fly over the assembly? Why does Nestor send Telemachus to Menelaus? Why does Udysseus and Telemachus … My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”. Which two cities does Athene say that she is going to send Telemachus to? Why does Penelope send for Eumaeus? Consequently, how does Odysseus reveal himself to Penelope? In the original story, Telemachus is a rather impossibly virtuous, ever-loyal son, who scours the world, risks his life to find his absent father. What does Athena prompt him to do? Her own high status limits her willingness to protect her maids. Because of this, suitors harshly ravaged their house and this caused her a lot of pain for many years. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Storytelling, Textual Authority, and Falsehoods, Antiquity, Modernity, and Progress for Women. Antinous offers Telemachus a solution to his problem by suggesting that he send his mother away to her father’s house, and let her father choose the man she will marry. Possibly this is because of Eurycleia’s interference, making it so Telemachus and Penelope could not bond when Telemachus was a child—but it’s also surely a result of him being raised in a society that values women only for beauty. Send email; Table of Contents. All men loyal to Odysseus had followed him to Troy, she simply had no way of forcing the suitors to leave the palace. The goddess Athena, disguised as Mentes, advises Telemachus to visit Pylos and Sparta. He thinks Odysseus is a god. What is Penelope's prediction? 59 times. Upon what errand does Telemachus send Eumaeus? This is the story of the origins of the word mentor. 16. Telemachus intercedes and takes over. 9. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The journey is potentially dangerous. Athene tells Odysseus to do so. 11. What specific reasons does she give (on page 6) for sending him there? answer choices . A god. You can view our. If he doesn’t hear that Odysseus is still alive, Telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of Odysseus’s house and property. The son of Odysseus and Penelope. and then . Telemachus is the Ithacan prince who longed for his father Odysseus' return, hoping that it would put an end to the outrages that were being committed by the SUITORS OF PENELOPE during his absence.. 1 He was still an infant at the time when his father went to Troy, and in his absence of nearly twenty years he grew up to manhood. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? Why does Telemachus believe Odysseus is not his father? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. What does Penelope promise Odysseus if he strings the bow? Why does Telemachus say he cannot do this? Teachers and parents! What feelings does Telemachus expresses to them about this? . Eumaeus's home. (5) 1 A cloak 2 tunic 3 javelin 4 sandals 5 a sword: What does Telemachus do now? This encouragement inspires Telemachus, and his experiences as a traveler help him to mature. how does athena apear to penelope at the end of book 4. what information does she provide about telemachus and odyssesus give quotation to support your answer. 10. Though Penelope and the Maids have successfully created their own female community together, the nights they spent together end when a Maid betrays Penelope’s secret to a Suitor, perhaps a romantic partner. Penelope’s scheme also further links storytelling, which is often described as a kind of weaving or spinning, to deceit, since her weaving scheme is an elaborate ruse to trick the Suitors and postpone her decision. What makes Odysseus “the man of twists and turns”. Penelope’s belief that if Odysseus were dead she would see his ghost in a dream shows how faithfully Penelope believed in the Ancient Greek religion and concept of the afterlife. Why does Nestor send Telemachus to Menelaus? 7. There are several issues at stake here, all bound up with the survival or death of Odysseus: [1] the succession to the kingship; [2] the inheritance of Odysseus' house, lands, and wealth; [3] the hand of Penelope in marriage, if indeed she is a widow and again available to be married. Penelope worries that, to Telemachus, her life is expendable. Put simply, Telemachus is inclined to treat Theoclymenus with compassion and hospitality due to his gift of prophecy. When Odysseus left for the war, Penelope stayed at home with Telemachus. In being “mortified that a guest might still be standing at the doors”, he shows his humility and servitude towards his guest; this is… Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He placed Telemachus under the care of a guardian called Mentor, whose job it was to protect and guide him. 3. Telemachus replies that he can’t throw Penelope out of her home since _____ would require a large payment and Penelope would call down the _____ on him. “Friend, let me ask you first of all: who are you, where do you come from, of what nation and parents were you born?” And he replied: Explain. 14. She may have been Queen of Ithaca, but she had little actual power. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. 4. Penelope? “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. What prompts Odysseus to reveal his identity to Telemachus? Eumaeus does not learn of Odysseus true identity because Telemachus had sent him to see Penelope. Antinous tells Telemachus to send Penelope away and force her to remarry. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Struggling with distance learning? Xenia is presented in books 1-4 of The Odyssey through the hospitality Telemachus gives and receives, and the response to their hospitality. Penelope’s relationship with her son is not especially good. Does Theoclymenus threaten to ruin the whole plan by revealing to Penelope that Odysseus is on the island? Thus, a little later, Telemachus went to his mother in order to tell her what he had found out in his journey to Pylos and Sparta. The Suitors breaking into Penelope’s room constitutes a kind of intrusion that metaphorically represents the many violations, physical and otherwise, that women face in Ancient Greek society. The goddess Athena, disguised as Mentes, advises Telemachus to visit Pylos and Sparta. Telemachus sets up the axes and then tries his own hand at the bow, but fails in his attempt to string it. This shows how women of low social status can be especially susceptible to gendered violence. Telemachus sends Eumaeus to inform Penelope of his return. Telemachus (/ t ə ˈ l ɛ m ə k ə s / tə-LEM-ə-kəs; Ancient Greek: Τηλέμαχος Tēlemakhos, literally "far-fighter"), in Greek mythology, is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who is a central character in Homer's Odyssey.When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. Because she told them to spend time with the. Odysseus and his son by Penelope, Telemachus, confronted him, and Telegonus accidentally killed Odysseus. (including. 9th - University grade. Nestor went with Menelaus while Odysseus stayed behind with Agamemnon—that was the last that Nestor saw of Telemachus's father. (2) 1 He asserts his authority 2 and sends Pen to her room: Who gives Eumaeus the courage to bring the bow to Od? This introduces one of The Odyssey’s central themes: hospitality and the rules that govern it. Athena tells Telemachus that he might hear news of his father, Odysseus. . Odysseus to Telemachus by Joseph Brodsky is a three-stanza poem that does not follow any specific rhyming scheme.The lines all appear to be of a similar length but vary greatly in the number of syllables contained by each. 15. Summary: Book 21 Meanwhile, Odysseus follows Eumaeus and Philoetius outside. What does she learn from him? Most importantly, he is searching for a way to justify hisfathers absence, and to justify why he has left Ithaca in such a state ofdisorder. Why is Telemachus frightened by his father’s appearance? ... send … When he returns to Ithaca, he is ready to help Odysseus defeat the suitors. The time of his birth . By undertaking the journey, Telemachus shows that he has inherited his father’s courage, and he begins to forge a reputation in his society as a brave and adventurous man. Eumaeus. He promises to treat them as Telemachus's brothers if they fight by his side against the suitors. If he doesn’t hear that Odysseus is still alive, Telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of Odysseus’s house and property. In Book 23 of “The Odyssey,” Penelope spoke to the maid Euryclea: “I have never slept so soundly from the day my poor husband went to that city with the ill–omened name” (Homer). The Odyssey Summary: Book 21 Penelope gets Odysseus’s bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. The system of slavery in Ancient Greece meant that women slave’s bodies did not belong to them, but to their master. easily strings it and casually shoots the arrow through the axes. Pylos and Sparta to hear news of his father and win the praise of men. While Telemachus does not want to gain money from his mother through marriage, he still stands to inherit her dowry. Nestor and Menelaus tell Telemachus stories about Odysseus’s achievements in the Trojan War. The story of the loom symbolizes the queen's cunning as well as the suitors' density. 13. . Athena takes the guise of Mentor, an old friend of the family, to guide Telemachus … He describes her beauty, her skill in handicraft, her _____ and her _____, and says that not even the women ‘in story’ (Alcmene, Mycene, etc) could match her for wits. There, Circe gave them immortality and married Telemachus, while Telegonus married Penelope. What prompts Odysseus to reveal his identity to Telemachus? Despite his long absence, Penelope … The term “web” makes it seem like Penelope was trying to ensnare men when she was in fact trying to escape them. Instant downloads of all 1441 LitChart PDFs This expresses Penelope’s sense of being trapped by men in her feminine role, and also shows how changing a single word in a story can have important repercussions. The reader may find Penelope’s description of the condoned protocol for raping slaves disturbing. Margaret Atwood wrote a fine re-telling from Penelope’s point-of-view with the Penelopiad, and I suppose I can trace my interest in Telemachus from there. During the ten-year Trojan War (the one with the wooden horse), Odysseus, the king of Ithica, left his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus to lead his army. He assures himself of their loyalty and then reveals his identity to them by means of the scar on his foot. What does Odysseus predict will happen to Antinous? Clearly it is the money that Penelope represents that Telemachus values, since he is happy to send her away until he realizes that the money would go with her. Of course, Telemachus is by now aware that his father is on Ithaca, sowing doom; in restricting his account to Menelaus’ report, he is being economical with the truth. Leaving Ithaca, Telegonus took his father's body, as well as Penelope and Telemachus, back to Circe's island. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Just as the action hits this staccato beat, Odysseus slows it down, teases the onlookers by toying with the bow, and then . When the hero left for the Trojan War, his son Telemachus was an infant. Clearly it is the money that Penelope represents that Telemachus values, since he is happy to send her away until he realizes that the money would go with her. Even the Maids who fall in love with the Suitors continue to report to Penelope, however, showing how their bond of friendship transcends even their romances. in book 4 how does Athena appear to Penelope at the end of book 4. what information does she give about Telemachus and odysseus give quotes to support answer What does Telemachus think Odysseus is? and send him here, so I can greet and question him. While Telemachus does not want to gain money from his mother through marriage, he still stands to inherit her dowry. Not only does Penelope not challenge the slave system that allows the Maids to be raped without consequence, but she also continues to send the Maids out to spend time with the Suitors, putting them in harm’s way. Abroad in the great world, he may have heard 1285 rumors about Odysseus—may have known him!” Penelope In the evening, Penelope interrogates the old beggar. No one else must hear it, since many of them are hostile to me." Nestor wonders whether Odysseus will ever return to punish the suitors, and echoes Telemachus in wishing for him the affection of the gods. Telemachus spends his youth helplessly watching the suitors corrupt his household and harass his mother Penelope, but Athena 's forceful guidance helps him mature from a nervous youth to a confident, eloquent man – much like his father. Why doesn’t Telemachus try and stop Theoclymenus, the seer, from telling Penelope that Odysseus is on native soil? What food does Telemachus give to his father? Penelope counters. Penelope’s weaving scheme shows how she puts her mother’s advice into practice by taking a seemingly harmless women’s craft and using it to deceive the men around her. 5. Telemachus tells Nestor that he wishes the gods would give him the power to wreak revenge on the suitors feasting in his father's house.