Like Athena, the goddess of war, Odysseus is a great warrior. They function more as spiritual guides and supporters for their human subjects, sometimes assuming mortal disguises in order to do so. On the ground he spread an undressed ox-hide and above it many fleeces of sheep, which the Achaeans were wont to slay, and Eurynome threw over him a cloak, when he had laid him down. 1, 3 and 4. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Odyssey and what it means. When Zeus does not interfere with either Athena or Poseidon, their actions determine what befalls Odysseus. She is virtuous as well—a woman might well be tempted to choose a mate from the many suitors who fill her house. The Odyssey | Discussion Questions 41 - 50 Share. This site is owned and operated by AWSM Services. The Odyssey Study Guide. Who extends it? He is able to take definitive actions and to help his men when they are lost or unfocused. In the world of The Odyssey, the gods' purpose seems to be that they should be obeyed and honored; they also may provide guidance or evidence of their favor, which can bestow prestige on a mortal. What is the significance of the earlier narrative drift on Orestes? Web. pl178212. Happy reading until then! But she remains true to her marriage. Odyssey – Class Discussion Items – Books 13-24 Book 13 Questions: 1. What effect does their behavior have on Odysseus and Telemachus. What does xenia look like in Ithaca? The Odyssey | Discussion Questions 11 - 20 Share. 10 May 2021. Start studying The Odyssey Book 22 Questions. Characterize Telemachus. Of the other two gods, Poseidon may be more powerful, at least insofar as he feels free to act overtly to exert his will. Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! Like her, the goddess of wisdom, he is cunning, crafty, and skilled as a strategist. In some respects, though, she has more impact on Odysseus's life, in part because she is more devoted to his cause than Poseidon apparently is to punishing him. Book 20 Questions and Answers. At the beginning of The Odyssey, we are told that Odysseus suffered much on his long, arduous journey homeward. --The cowherd Philoetius to Odysseus (Book 20) SOME QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER. July 28, 2016. 129 terms. The Odyssey Book 4 Study Questions. Memory and Grief. The_Merlion PLUS. by Homer. By means of this trick, Odysseus and his men can escape. Are they meant to be taken literally? Odysseus encounters temptation when he is forced to sail past the Sirens, who sing a bewitching song that lures sailors to their deaths. Get the eBook on Amazon to study offline. Course Hero. In Book 2 Athena "lavishe[s] a marvelous splendor" on Telemachus, resulting in "the elders making way [for him] as he took his father's seat." The episode shows that Odysseus has a curious nature—he wants to hear the Sirens' song to know what it's like, but he is also cautious and clever. Full Glossary for The Odyssey; Essay Questions; Practice Projects ; Cite this Literature Note; Summary and Analysis Book 20 - Portents Gather Summary. In what way do Melanthius the goatherd and the s, Discussion questions -The Odyssey, Book 6: Who is Nausicaa, Discussion questions -The Odyssey, Book5: How long is Odysseus at sea before he sights the home of Phaecians, Discussion questions -The Odyssey, Book5: Who is Hermes and what does Hermes do in this book, The Odyssey help me with homework: Odysseus says, “…men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war.”, The Odyssey help me with homework: Who is Odysseus’ enemy and why, Please help with homework The Odyssey: Why has Odysseus left Ithaca in the first place, Please help with homework The Odyssey: What does Odysseus do as he leaves the Cyclops. What portents announce the struggle to come? Fish In A Tree. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals? What do readers learn about Odysseus when he faces the Sirens in The Odyssey? Try this amazing Odyssey Book 20 quiz which has been attempted 80 times by avid quiz takers. If not, what is it that they represent? Copyright © 2016. These attentions enhance the stature of the king and prince. This means, of course, that she will never finish the shroud and, therefore, never need to choose a husband. Have study documents to share about The Odyssey? Course Hero. Book 20 Questions and Answers ... Epithets In The Odyssey In book 22 of the Odyssey, who is saved from death and why? … The first function was to reassure the audience that all is not lost at even the most dire moments, because the gods have determined the outcome already. Her character is well developed enough for her to be considered a protagonist, and in some ways she suffers more than her husband and son, as she is doomed to wait patiently for the return of a husband presumed dead. Assigned to each student or to small groups, the questions can be used as class discussion starters, formal study guides, a review for a test, writing assignments, etc. Andre. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. What are some examples of epithets from books 10-12, 22, and 24 of The Odyssey Books 17 to 20. Beth_Vandervort. A summary of Books 19–20 in Homer's The Odyssey. These books deal with strange, far-away lands and have a dream-like quality which is unlike the everyday, real quality of the last twelve books, which deal with Odysseus’ homecoming. The Odyssey Book 20. Book 17 Summary. Books 17 … Accessed May 10, 2021. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Odyssey/. Where is Odysseus at this point in the adventure? Telemachus gives his happy mother news of his journey. PART ONE: A Son Seeks His Father Book 1: Athena Advises Telemachus Important information not included in your Book 1 excerpt: In the hall of Zeus on Mount Olympus, all the gods but Poseidon … Discussion Questions; Take The Quiz; Further Reading; Flashcards; Biography of Homer; Book Notes > The Odyssey > Books 17 to 20; The Odyssey. "The Odyssey Study Guide." Book 17 the odyssey. Like her, he is skilled in crafts; he is able to build himself a boat that will carry him from Calypso's island. What archetypes did you notice as Odysseus was leaving Scheria, traveling across the sea, and arriving at Ithaca? What are the omens signaling? He sees some of the maids slipping out to go sleep with the suitors. When he chooses Poseidon's side, things go badly for Odysseus. His interpretation of this omen proves accurate, though it is not until almost the end of the epic that the prophecy becomes true. Discussion Questions, The Odyssey . Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. … Why is Odysseus pensive throughout the long night? RELATED QUESTIONS. Mortals appeal to the gods for guidance and help. Were she to reveal herself more openly, Poseidon might take a much more active role in opposing Odysseus than he does and might try to persuade Zeus to tell her to stop assisting the mortal. HONG KONG 9th Floor,Amtel Building,Des Voeux R 148, CENTRAL HONG KONG. "The Odyssey Study Guide." What are the characteristics of Penelope in The Odyssey? This is a passage from Book 5: Calypso, the Sweet Nymph of The Odyssey by Homer and translated by E. V. Rieu, 1944. One can imagine that Greek males who traveled often for trade or warfare would highly value such loyalty and virtue in a spouse. The first twelve books of The Odyssey deal with Odysseus’ journeys as he strives to return to his homeland. He fashions a stake and then gets Polyphemus drunk so that he and his men can attack. Piety, Customs, and Justice. Gods play both direct and indirect roles in the lives of mortals, but mortals need to always be aware of paying them proper honor and respect, or they may suffer the consequences. Some answers may only be a few words in length. I look forward to discussing the conclusion of the Odyssey with you next month along with the three R’s: Revenge, Reconciliation, and Romance. They are especially useful for helping average and low-ability level students follow the plot. Study Guide Questions – Discussion #3. Disobeying the gods can also result from harming their favorites or associates, as Odysseus learns when he blinds Polyphemus and earns Poseidon's ill will. The following questions for each book of the story can be used in a variety of ways. Previous Next . There Odysseus, pondering in his heart evil for the wooers, lay sleepless. The first instance of a prophet is Halitherses, who reads the omen of the two eagles flying over the assembled suitors. 33 terms. by Homer. What the suitors don't know is that each night Penelope deliberately undoes the previous day's weaving. eratliffe. Book 13 The Odyssey. He also reveals to Odysseus what is happening to his family back home in Ithaca. Assigned to each student or to small groups, the questions can be used as class discussion starters, formal study guides, a review for a test, writing assignments, etc. What epic similes are included in Book 13, and what is the significance of the comparisons being made? I have to interview Penelope for a … Course Hero. 3. He instructs his men to stuff their ears in this way but leaves his own ears uncovered. 16 terms. Fate, the Gods, and Free Will . Your high schoolers will benefit from these discussion questions as they 2. This deception reveals a level of cunning that rivals her husband's, because by fooling the suitors she buys some time for Odysseus to return and rescue her. 28 July 2016. Donna_Bryant79. Odysseus clearly commands the respect of his men, who seem to admire his cleverness and cunning. The second function was to remind the audience that they were at the mercy of fate but that it was their task to wait while their fate was revealed. Odysseus shares many characteristics with the goddess Athena, which probably explains why she favors him so strongly and assists him so often. Share. In Book 21 the loyal cowherd Philoetius asks that "some god guide" Odysseus back home so he can put an end to the suitors. Athena mentions on occasion that she is frightened of incurring the wrath of Poseidon, which is why she takes a more indirect approach to helping Odysseus. Hi Homer readers, Here are the dates for our next two conference calls and discussion questions for our next call on June 4. They drive us across the earth, they drown us all in pain, Even kings of the realm." In the first three books of Homer's Odyssey, are there any examples of parallelism? The importance of obeying and honoring the gods is evident in the role of sacrifice. Finally, her disguises help them gain the respect of other mortals, as they appear more masterful and in control of their lives if they are perceived as acting on their own rather than following a god's chosen path. Share ... she is a mainstay of the book in the way she is anchored by necessity to the family's home. Goaded by the suitors into fighting another beggar, Odysseus takes care not to harm him so that he doesn't raise the suspicion of the suitors. Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint. When their desires clash directly, though, and Zeus intervenes, his decision determines what will occur, and there is no appeal beyond his decision. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 20 Questions | By Drumajor2013 | Last updated: Sep 28, 2020 | Total Attempts: 1503 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions 11 questions 12 questions 13 questions 14 questions 15 questions 16 questions 17 questions 18 questions 19 questions 20 questions 181 terms. The Question and Answer section for The Odyssey is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The actions of the gods sometimes remain otherworldly, as when Poseidon decides to wreck the ship of the Phaeacians, but generally they grant direct aid to particular individuals. Glory and Honor. Tiresias plays another important prophetic role in the Land of the Dead. The epic poem opens with a traditional “invocation of the Muse,” in which the author calls upon the Muse to guide his … By clicking "Sign up" you indicate that you have read and agree to the privacy policy and terms of service. AWSM SERVICES LIMITED … 3. ODYSSEUS (PART II) DISCUSSION QUESTIONS "Ah, once the gods weave trouble into our lives. Book 1 Summary . Discussion questions on The Odyssey (Norton edition translated by Emily Wilson, ISBN-13: 978-0393356250) 2020-21 Book Of The Year in Messiah University’s Honors Program General questions on The Odyssey 1. Katie_Barkley47. I hope you are enjoying the reading as much as I am. The following questions for each book of the story can be used in a variety of ways. What happens to the Phaeacians? In this quality she proves herself a worthy match for her husband. Even though he was advised by Circe to stuff his ears full of beeswax, temptation and his curiosity get the better of him (which Circe also predicted). In the first instance, Odysseus cleverly realizes that the solution to the problem of Polyphemus is to blind him. Discussion questions on ‘An Odyssey’ Arts. In The Odyssey Book 10, the hero, although flawed, does indeed step up to help his men when the circumstances are most dire. THE ODYSSEY BOOK 20, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY [1] But the goodly Odysseus lay down to sleep in the fore-hall of the house. Hi Odyssey readers, Here are the discussion questions for our next and final conference call on July 16. When Polyphemus replies that "Nobody" is harming him, they ignore him. He angrily notices the maidservants as they sneak out to meet their lovers among the suitors. Book 21. Penelope. Later, when Odysseus and his men attack Polyphemus and the Cyclops cries out in pain, neighbors hear the noises and call to Polyphemus, asking who is harming him. When Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name, Odysseus replies that his name is "Nobody." If she were simply to send omens or messengers, they might be misinterpreted. When he supports Athena, Odysseus moves closer to home. Based on evidence from The Odyssey, what purpose did the gods serve in the lives of mortals in ancient Greek culture? Telemachus leaves the swineherd’s hut to return to the palace, where he is greeted joyfully by his faithful nurse and then by Penelope. This book is all about omens and anticipation. The gods can also play favorites—as shown clearly and often by Athena's protection of Odysseus and Telemachus. These text-depend 4. The restraint Odysseus demonstrates in these scenes show that his cunning nearly always benefits him in the long run. He demonstrates his cunning several times in the adventure, including his clever answer to the problem of Polyphemus, his shrewd solution to the conflict between his desire to hear the Sirens and his need to escape their danger, and his plan for eliminating the suitors. Why does Athena choose to champion Odysseus in The Odyssey? In addition, she is wily, using her wits to outsmart the annoying suitors. Discover the Discussion Questions of The Odyssey by Homer with bartleby's free Literature Guides. 15 terms. In what way do Melanthius the goatherd and the s; Discussion questions -The Odyssey, Book 6: Who is Nausicaa; Discussion questions -The Odyssey, Book5: How long is Odysseus at sea before he sights the home of Phaecians The stratagem of having himself tied to the mast saves him. In Book 2 Athena "lavishe[s] a marvelous splendor" on Telemachus, resulting in "the elders making way [for him] as he took his father's seat." Athena inspires the suitors to behave even more inappropriately than usual. Odysseus has to make a sacrifice after his return home to appease Poseidon and finally achieve peace. It just means that you're brave enough to stand up and do what's needed.' Book 20. Why does she do that? He's enraged at the maids' betrayal but stays silent. In Course Hero. The Odyssey – Guided Questions (used for class discussions) Book 1 Discussion Questions: 1. For Homer's audience, the function of a prophet was twofold. How does he change over the course of Book One? Her disguises, then, protect Odysseus to a degree. In The Odyssey, the gods are often much less grand. They are especially useful for helping average and low-ability level students follow the plot. lamelame. It's unclear whether gods can punish other gods, but they do seem to try to avoid discord among themselves. By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. The Odyssey: Book 20 Summary & Analysis Next. In Elizabethan revenge tragedies, it is common for the villain to declare himself a thorough rascal. Finally, like the goddess, he is bold and fearless, as these actions and others demonstrate. Athena, Poseidon, and Zeus all have a significant impact on the course of the action in The Odyssey, indicating the power that the gods have to shape mortals' lives. Odysseus doesn't always seem to be able to anticipate such problems, and it costs him dearly—in fact, it eventually costs him all of his men. It was Rick Riordan who once wrote 'Being a hero doesn't mean you're invincible. The Odyssey study guide contains a biography of Homer, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. How would you compare and contrast Books 1-12 of the Odyssey with Books 13-24 in regards to rhythms, pacing, themes, and connections? How do the episodes featuring Polyphemus and Odysseus's return to Ithaca show the hero's cunning in The Odyssey? Who abuses it? These attentions enhance the stature of the king and prince. 2. The Odyssey Book 16 Quiz: Trivia! Nestor makes a generous sacrifice, demonstrating for Telemachus the importance of that devotion. That attention, when noted by other mortals, wins respect for the mortal the gods help. Course Hero, "The Odyssey Study Guide," July 28, 2016, accessed May 10, 2021, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Odyssey/. What is ironic in Book 13? By Homer. May 2, 2019 5:16 PM EST Our May pick for the PBS NewsHour-New York Times book club is Daniel Mendelsohn’s “An Odyssey… The Odyssey Study Guide: Guided Reading Questions Ms. Salona Page 2 of 28 Name_____ Period: _____ Note: You must fill in the answers as you read.