The significant negative impact of visual impairment on the well-being and quality of life of individuals of all ages can, in many cases, be 4 Visual Impairment lessened by appropriate vision rehabilitation, including optometric low vision intervention.21-31 A. Only a small minority or partially sighted people have no useful sight. NIC Interventions (Nursing Interventions Classification) Suggested NIC Labels. Affects choice of interventions and patient’s future expectations. Description and Classification of Visual Impairment The term visual impairment covers a whole spectrum of people from those who are only slightly affected to the very small proportion who are totally blind and cannot distinguish light from dark. Health Education; Behavior Modification; ... Clients suffering from impaired mobility, impaired visual acuity, and neurological dysfunction, including dementia and other cognitive functional deficits, are at risk for injury from common hazards. Moreover, visual acuity less than 6/9 and a decrease in contrast sensitivity are risk factors for multiple falls [32]. 3 Orient the patient with reduced vision… Chapter 49 Care of Patients with Eye and Vision Problems M. Linda Workman Learning Outcomes Safe and Effective Care Environment 1 Use aseptic technique when performing an eye examination or instilling drugs into the eye. Hearing loss can be treated with medical or surgical interventions or use of a hearing aid. “But, caregivers and persons with visual impairment need to know that there is hope, and life, after vision loss.” Tips and Products for Helping a Senior with Low Vision. Nursing Assessment History (subjective data): - Change in vision – Pain, itching, burning – Excessive watering – Blurred vision, double vision (diplopia) – Loss in field of vision, blind spots, floating spots – Difficulty with vision at night – Pain in bright light – Frontal headache – Halos around lights – Frequent reddening of eye… Allow expression of feelings about loss and possibility of loss of vision. Research demonstrates the positive effects of early diagnosis and intervention on the social and cognitive development of hearing impaired children (Meadow-Orland et al, 1997). Impaired depth perception [27] or visual field [4] also increases fall risk. Nursing and Visual Impairments. tips for caring for patients who are blind or visually impaired Ask how your patients want materials (recorded, large print [18-point type], via e-mail, etc.). Firstly, cognitive stimulation and environmental management are crucial interventions. ... Brief description of Visual Impairments. Use of a white cane or a guide dog is an apparent sign, but some patients who have remaining vision may 2 Apply the principles of infection control when caring for a patient with an eye infection. Gaining the attention of a client with a hearing impairment is an es- ments in sensory perception of the senses—hearing,vision,smell, ... Outcomes, and Interventions and in the Nursing Care plan. CARING FOR PATIENTS WHO ARE BLIND OR VISUALLY IMPAIRED: A FACT SHEET FOR THE OUTPATIENT CARE TEAM This fact sheet is intended to assist outpatient providers in supporting patients with visual impairment. Decreased contrast sensitivity is associated with postural instability and a change in gait, while visual field loss … The nursing care plan for the patient includes nursing interventions, expected outcomes, and evaluations. Nursing Interventions Rationale; Determine type and degree of visual loss. The patient experiences stress related to the change in health condition, pain, and the fear of losing vision. It is best for caregivers to learn as much as possible about their care recipients’ visual condition and … Nursing Care Plan 2. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Trauma/Injury related to loss of vision and/or reduced visual acuity Desired Outcome: The patient will be able to prevent trauma or injury by means doing activities that can be done within the parameters of visual limitation and by modifying environment to adapt to current vision capacity. Visual impairment may not be obvious. Planning.