Again, Jane's position within the household is questioned, particularly her class identity. pupil at Thornfield, Adèle Varens is a lively though somewhat spoiled Helen dies of consumption in Jane’s arms. belief in gender and social equality challenges the Victorian prejudices Eyre is Jane’s uncle, who leaves her his vast fortune of 20,000 pounds. All rights reserved. The novel is a first-person narrative from the perspective of the title character. affair. Grace We see the first instance of a supernatural intrusion into the novel in this chapter. is a kind and intelligent young woman who is forced to work as a portent a supernatural warning or hint of danger. Alice Uncle Reed is Mrs. Reed’s late husband. The second edition was dedicated to William Makepeace Thackeray. Mason is Bertha’s brother. Her strong Removing #book# Dr. Lloyd: The doctor who comes to see Jane after she has been ill in the Red-Room. Mr. Lloyd wonders if Jane would prefer to live with them, and she immediately pictures a world of "ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices." John commits suicide midway through the novel when his mother ceases "What, already up!" he is a sympathetic figure because he has suffered for so long as “I was knocked down,” was the blunt explanation, jerked out of me by another pang of mortified pride; “but that did not make me ill,” I added; while Mr. Lloyd helped himself to a pinch of snuff. The She serves as a model for Jane of an intellectually Europe in an attempt to avoid the consequences of his youthful indiscretions. She feels secure when she recognizes Bessie and Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary, standing near the bed. Georgiana Temple confirming Jane’s story about her childhood and clearing From a sign of evil and hellish fires, red has been transformed into a nurturing, warmth-giving glow. Why, she wonders, is she always the outcast? Similarly, this older narrator explains that children are often unable to express their feelings in words; therefore, the reader shouldn't be surprised by the meagerness of Jane's response to Mr. Lloyd's question about the source of her unhappiness in the Reed household. Jane’s her miserable life there with a passive dignity that Jane cannot You can view our. Not as beautiful as her sister, Eliza devotes herself somewhat self-righteously Georgiana. She screams and the servants come running into the room. The narrator of this song is a "poor orphan child," who has wandered a long way, through wild mountains and dreary twilight. In general, Jane doesn't believe humans should be so focused on heaven that they forget the pleasures available for them here on earth. When Mr. Lloyd suggests school as another option, Jane imagines it as inspiring place, where she could learn to paint, sing, and speak French. attempts reconciliation with her aunt, but the old woman continues sour and vicious teacher at Lowood, Miss Scatcherd behaves with But this negative connotation soon dissipates, because Jane realizes that the red is simply the glare from her nursery fire. The minister at Morton, St. John is Chapter 3 opens with Jane remembering a nightmare image of "a terrible red glare, crossed with thick black bars." During a The brother of Mr. Rochester's wife, Bertha. her songs. to tell Jane that the mysterious laughter often heard echoing through Jane Eyre is a classic novel by Charlotte Brontë which was published in 1847. plain-featured young girl forced to contend with oppression, inequality, The climax in the book Jane Eyre is when Jane hears Mr. Rochester say, "Jane! she becomes engaged to the wealthy Mr. Granby. Hitherto I have recorded in detail the events of my insignificant existence: to the first ten years of my … Miss Abbot, who has the final word on Jane's position, however, calls Jane "a little toad," reminding readers that beauty, as well as class, defines a woman's position within a patriarchal culture. Maria As Jane recovers, Mr. Lloyd asks her about her health and her well-being. Jane Eyre is hauntingly beautiful, eloquently written, and daringly progressive for the 19th century. The novel specifically critiques this "wax-doll" prototype of female beauty, and one of Brontë's goals in this book was to create a poignant, yet plain, heroine. particular cruelty toward Helen. Bessie is kind to Jane and even tells another servant that she thinks Mrs. Reed was too hard on Jane. to an austere ambition, St. John serves as a foil to Edward Rochester. Diana Thus, the significance of symbols and colors in this novel is not static; instead, they change to reflect Jane's emotional and social situation. Mr. Lloyd—Apothecary who treats Jane at Gateshead Bessie later marries Robert Leaven, the Reeds’ coachman. Stating that she is resisting her captors like a "rebel slave," Jane continues to use the imagery of oppression begun in the previous chapter. mother, Celine, abandoned her. he does not believe himself to be Adèle’s father. aside polite manners, propriety, and consideration of social class For example, there are frequent interjections by the older Jane, explaining or apologizing for her feelings. to maintain close relationships with others and a sense of meaning Jane spends the next day reading, and Bessie sings her a song. Because he is entirely alienated from his feelings and devoted solely In her youth and again as a governess, Jane must depend on others for support… read analysis of Jane Eyre It is the biggest and best room of the mansion, yet is rarely used because Uncle Reed died there. wife. After learning of Rochester’s intent to marry Jane, Mason arrives protagonist and narrator of the novel, Jane is an intelligent, honest, The reader sees this as hope for Jane’s future. Jane is excited about leaving Gateshead and beginning a new life. in-depth analysis of Edward Rochester. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# John chides Jane for being a lowly orphan who is only permitted to … Bertha eventually burns down Thornfield, Believing that Jane is pretending to be afraid, Mrs. Reed vows that Jane will be freed only if she maintains "perfect stillness and submission." Jane begs to be removed from the red-room, but neither the servants nor Mrs. Reed have any sympathy for her. Fairfax is the housekeeper at Thornfield Hall. Georgiana Reed—Youngest daughter (the beauty) in the Reed family, cousin to Jane Eyre. The characterization of Jane is also developed in this chapter. The novel begins in Gateshead Hall when Jane must stay away from her aunt and cousins because she does not know how to speak pleasantly to them. from the school to support his luxurious lifestyle. Just as in the previous chapter, Jane meditated upon the purpose of her suffering, the speaker in this song wonders why he or she has been sent "so far and so lonely." enable Bertha to escape. Mrs. A young girl named Jane Eyre sits in the drawing room reading Bewick’s History of British Birds. two daughters (along with her sister, Georgiana). For Jane, red has become the color of a hellish nightmare, in which she is jailed behind impenetrable black bars. who regularly treats her kindly, telling her stories and singing Mrs. Fairfax attributes to Grace all evidence of Jane Eyre, an orphan, must find her own way in the world while learning about friendship, family, love, trust, societal roles--and how to deal with dark Bessie answered that I was doing very well. own children. "I was knocked down," was the blunt explanation, jerked out of me by another pang of mortified pride; "but that did not make me ill," I added; while Mr. Lloyd helped himself to a pinch of snuff. Varens is a French opera dancer with whom Rochester once had an while she was at Moor House. understand. Thus, this chapter ends with a refinement in the understanding of Jane's class position. Jane Eyre The protagonist and narrator of Jane Eyre, Jane begins the novel as an angry, rebellious, 10-year-old orphan and gradually develops into a sensitive, artistic, maternal, and fiercely independent young woman. Jane of Mrs. Reed’s charge that she is a liar. After Mrs. Reed dies, Georgiana marries a wealthy man. in Morton where Jane works. and hardship. clandestine wife, Bertha Mason is a formerly beautiful and wealthy maid at Gateshead, Bessie is the only figure in Jane’s childhood “Well, nurse, how is she?” Bessie answered that I was doing very well. But the only change Jane notices in her status following her experience in the red-room is that the boundary between Jane and the Reed children is more solid. Poole is Bertha Mason’s keeper at Thornfield, whose drunken carelessness Jane’s aunt, Mrs. Reed, has forbidden her niece to play with her cousins Eliza, Georgiana, and the bullying John. Reed is Jane’s cousin and one of Mrs. Reed’s two daughters. Color is once again symbolic, revealing the mood of the scene and providing insight into character. Rochester is unconventional, ready to set Rochester brought her to Thornfield after her fond of Jane and her mother (his sister), Uncle Reed made his wife her autonomy, Jane repeatedly succeeds at asserting herself and Temple is a kind teacher at Lowood, who treats Jane and Helen with Here the reader learns that John reviles his mother for her "dark skin," a supposedly negative quality that he has inherited from her. Later in her life, Jane As a clergyman, her father held an acceptable, even gentlemanly position within Victorian society. How did his coming change Jane's life forever?' Rochester had broken off his Miss Abbot—Servant at Gateshead Hall. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. is a wealthy, passionate man with a dark secret that provides much in-depth analysis of St. John Rivers. governess after her father loses his fortune. As fairy, Jane identifies herself as a special, magical creature, and reminds the reader of the importance imagination plays her in her life. Bessie tells Mr. Lloyd things that make Jane sound babyish: that she’s crying because she didn’t get to go out John The reader learns that Jane's Uncle Reed — her mother's brother — brought her into the household. Mr. The protagonist and narrator, Jane is an orphaned girl caught between class boundaries, financial situations, and her own conflicted feelings. to school. from your Reading List will also remove any Thus, she needs to discover her "use," one that is outside the realm of class and beauty. The association of Jane with a fairy will be repeated throughout the novel, and her notion of appearing, sprite-like, in the eyes of travelers foreshadows her first meeting with Rochester. he fathered her daughter Adèle, he nonetheless brought the girl Like her sister, she Jane’s employer and the master of Thornfield, Rochester She lives While in Chapter 1, Jane was enshrouded by the red curtains, here she is locked within the red-room. Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters. He is rash When everyone leaves, Jane faints. Helen Burns is Jane’s close friend at the Lowood School. Along with Bessie Lee, she serves as one Jane confesses her unhappiness and her regrets about having no family, but says she does not want to leave and become a beggar. the truth of Rochester’s prior marriage. that Mrs. Reed does not keep. Reed is Jane’s cruel aunt, who raises her at Gateshead Hall until in-depth analysis of Helen Burns. and find homework help for other Jane Eyre questions at eNotes Diana The Rosamond is the beautiful daughter of Mr. Oliver, Should we focus on heaven to the exclusion of earth? with the solicitor Briggs in order to thwart the wedding and reveal Mr. Lloyd comes to see how Jane is doing. Jane was Celine Bessie Lee—Servant at Gateshead Hall. beautiful Georgiana treats Jane cruelly when they are children, Jane says she "ought" to forgive Mrs. Reed, but she doesn't necessarily do it. to resent her because her husband had always loved Jane more than his Get an answer for 'In Jane Eyre, why was Mr. Lloyd called to Gateshed? gifted and independent woman. Jane tells Mr. Lloyd that she would rather stay with the wealthy, abusive and neglectful Reed family than go to live with her poorer relatives. her. Mr. Brocklehurst: The cruel, intolerant, overzealous and money-pinching master of Lowood Institution, a pastor, who humiliates Jane in public, when she comes to Lowood. Reed is Jane’s cousin and one of Mrs. Reed’s Jane! Mr. Brocklehurst preaches a doctrine of privation, while stealing Suddenly, Jane feels a presence in the room and imagines it might be Mr. Reed, returning to earth to avenge his wife's violation of his last wish. Mary Summary Following her discussion with Mr. Lloyd, Jane expects that she will soon be sent away to school. The novel appears to support an ethnocentrism that links "darkness" with an unacceptable foreignness, while lightness is affiliated with English purity. Unlike poverty, education offers Jane the possibility of improving her position in society; thus, school may allow her freedom with a potential increase in "caste." In Jane Eyre, Bronte supports the theme that customary actions are not always moral through the conventional personalities of Mrs. Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, and St. John Rivers. cold, reserved, and often controlling in his interactions with others. Mary She has always depended on herself since she was a young child due to the death of both her parents and eventually becoming CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. and any corresponding bookmarks? to give her her inheritance. Ingram is a beautiful socialite who despises Jane and hopes to Mr Lloyd (the apothecary) is perhaps the only man in the novel without any real power and he is the only person who listens to Jane. Even if she had family, Jane says she would not want to … serves as a model for Jane of an independent woman who is also able When Miss Abbot admonishes Jane for striking John Reed, Jane's "young master," Jane immediately questions her terminology. Skin color is also important. Reed is Jane’s cousin, Mrs. Reed’s son, and brother to Eliza and the halls is, in fact, the laughter of Grace Poole—a lie that Rochester Read an “What, already up!” said he, as he entered the nursery. Along with his sisters, Mary and Diana, St. John (pronounced The cruel, hypocritical master of the Lowood School, The Although she is in love with St. John, When Jane first arrives at Thornfield, himself often repeats. She’s not sick, and he starts trying to figure out why she’s so miserable. but later in their lives she befriends her cousin and confides in Jane!" St. John Rivers. Jane Eyre begins at Gateshead Hall, where a young orphan named Jane Eyre lives with her aunt, Mr She is the neglectful and borderline abusive aunt of the story's heroine Jane Eyre. said he, as he entered the nursery. Now, though, the song suggests only sadness, so Bessie begins another ballad. The narration in this section reminds readers that the tale is being told by an older, wiser Jane remembering her childhood experiences. Fundamentally, Jane shares the Reed's belief that poor people are morally inferior to the wealthy, and she honestly admits that she isn't "heroic" enough to "purchase liberty at the price of caste." Always kind to Jane, Mr. Lloyd writes a letter to Miss is Adèle’s French nurse at Thornfield. Jane is slowly shaping the parameters of her ideal lifestyle; poverty, she realizes, is not acceptable to her. Creole woman who has become insane, violent, and bestial. Overhearing a conversation between Miss Abbot and Bessie, Jane learns that her father was a poor clergyman who married her mother against her family's wishes. maintains her principles of justice, human dignity, and morality. Sophie Together they had three children; Eliza, Georgina and John. Eliza Along with his sisters, Mary and Diana, St. John (pronounced “Sinjin”) serves as … As she's being dragged to the red-room, Jane resists her jailors, Bessie and Miss Abbott. promise that she would raise Jane as her own child. After John Eyre’s death, Briggs searches for Jane in order Rochester have power through wealth. After the servants have locked her in, Jane begins observing the red-room. She's also contemplative. Turning from Bessie (though her presence was far less obnoxious to me than that of Abbot, for instance, would have been), I scrutinised the face of the gentleman: I knew him; it was Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary, sometimes called in by Mrs. Reed when the servants were ailing: for herself and the children she employed a physician. plunging to her death in the flames. As Jane sits nervously in the red-room, she imagines a gleam of light shining on the wall and believes it is "a herald of some coming vision from another world." to the church and eventually goes to a convent in France where she against women and the poor. in-depth analysis of Mrs. Reed. John treats Jane with appalling cruelty during their Jane spends the next day reading, and Bessie sings her a song. The Lloyd, the apothecary, was called to treat her. Read an Because he was always He suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane go to school. Notice that the novel's full title is Jane Eyre: An Autobiography and that the title page claims that it was edited, rather than written, by Currer Bell. The next morning, she finds herself in the presence of Bessie, Mrs. Reed’s maidservant, and Mr. Lloyd, a medical practitioner. Through Rochester and other male characters, readers see that a man can be of the novel’s suspense. After a conversation with Jane, Mr. Lloyd recommends that Mrs. Reed send her away to school. Blanche As a shy, impoverished, and plain child, Jane decides she is a "useless thing." brought to light and he is publicly discredited. epidemic sweeps Lowood, Brocklehurst’s shifty and dishonest practices are As he was returning the box to his waistcoat pocket, a loud bell rang for the servants' dinner; he knew what it was. in her life. On his deathbed, he made his wife promise to raise Jane as one of her own children, but obviously, this promise has not been kept. In her childhood, Jane believes Jane Eyre is the fictional heroine and the titular protagonist in Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel of the same name.The story follows Jane's infancy and childhood as an orphan, her employment first as a teacher and then as a governess, and her romantic involvement with her employer, the mysterious and moody Edward Rochester. It was originally published in three volumes in the 19th century, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 27, and 28 to 38. John Not only is Jane an undefined, almost mythical creature, but the narrative she creates also crosses boundaries by mixing realism and fantasy. She says, "I should not like to belong to poor people" (36) and "I should not like to go a "Then she ought to … Jane is sent away to school at age ten. Jane Eyre Pdf Download , While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle’s ghost, screams and faints. Georgiana attempts to elope with a man named Lord Edwin Vere, Lloyd encourages Jane to go to school where she meets Mr. Brocklehurst who is the headmaster of Lowood. The novel suggests that Jane has psychic powers — she is haunted by other apparitions and by prophetic dreams. As a result, Jane's grandfather Reed disinherited his daughter. Jane awakens in her own bedroom, surrounded by the sound of muffled voices. The oddness of being in a death-chamber seems to have stimulated Jane's imagination, and she feels superstitious about her surroundings. "Well, nurse, how is she?" Learning about her family background reveals that Jane is not from a "beggarly set," as her aunt had suggested. Is John really her master; is she his servant? After a typhus of Jane’s first positive female role models. Morton’s wealthiest inhabitant. Bronte describes Mr. Brocklehurst as a ‘Black pillar’, ‘Harsh, and prim Although Celine was once Rochester’s mistress, At one point, she says, "Yes, Mrs. Reed, to you I own some fearful pangs of mental suffering. On the suggestion of Mr. Llyod, Mrs. Reed decided to send her away to Lowood School. Rochester’s the morning Mr. Lloyd came again. is a kind and intelligent person, and she urges Jane not to go to In Brontë's Jane Eyre, we first see the interaction between Jane and Rochester in a completely different setting than the house that they both come to inhabit. Although she meets with a series of individuals who threaten His problems are partly the result of his own recklessness, but Rivers is Jane’s cousin, and the sister of St. John and Mary. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë attempts to portray the different stereotypes of men in the Victorian era through power struggles and the Byronic hero. Rochester's masculinity is the most important, as he respect and compassion. A year after their marriage, Jane's father caught typhus while visiting the poor, and both of her parents soon died within a month of each other and left Jane orphaned. Jane Eyre c Pearson Education Limited 2008 Jane Eyre - Teacher’s notes 2 of 5 Teacher’s notes LEVEL 5PENGUIN READERS Teacher Support Programme his life. Jane is excited about leaving Gateshead and beginning a new life. The main character, Jane Eyre, is constantly seeking ways in which she can achieve independence. Jane’s Mrs. Reed, also known by her full name Sarah Reed (née Gibson), is the main antagonist of the classic novel Jane Eyre and the mother of John Reed, Eliza Reed, and Georgina Reed. The only hope for this lost child is in heaven because God will provide mercy and protection. Here are 35 of the best Jane Eyre quotes and lines. Richard child from France. in-depth analysis of Jane Eyre. a result of his early marriage to Bertha. locked in a secret room on the third story of Thornfield and is guarded Implicitly, Bessie suggests that Jane should become a spiritual traveler, looking toward heaven for solace, rather than worrying about her troubles in this world. of Mrs. Reed’s accusations against her. She wakes to seek out herself within the care of Bessie and therefore the kindly apothecary Mr. Lloyd, who suggests By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. childhood and later falls into a life of drinking and gambling. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Both Bessie and Miss Abbot believe Jane's plight would be more "moving" if she were as beautiful as her cousin Georgiana who looks "as if she were painted." in order to interact with Jane frankly and directly.