Can J Microbiol. Then, I decided to give the mold something to eat, some cooked oatmeal. A third study showed thyme essential oil as effective at inhibiting multiple Penicillum species24. Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology. Essential oils can do wonders for your home when it comes to preventing mold. Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. Epub 2009 Jul 9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19589904 Essential Oils for Toxic-Mold and Mold-Related Illness "As a scientist, I ask a lot of questions and have a natural curiosity about why things work the way they do. It is used to: transform mucus, strengthen the spleen, strengthen the lungs, warm the middle, and expel cold mucus. This herb contains the following compounds: cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid, cinnamyl acetate, phenylpropyl acetate, cinncassiol-A, -B, -C1, -C2, -C3, cinnzelanine, and cinnzeylanol. 19. 5. Kitchen spices contain many natural compounds that are effective at killing mold and inhibiting their toxins. >> Next step: Come to our evening lecture:  Getting Rid of Lyme Disease in Frederick, Maryland on Monday November 5th at 6pm to learn more about natural methods for relieving pain, insomnia, fatigue, and brain fog caused by Lyme disease, mold toxins, and parasites. Anastomosis Is Required for Virulence of the Fungal Necrotroph Alternaria brassicicola. The set below is recommend to help assist with basic mold support. They can be mood uplifting for both the mind and body. The whole herb contains these compounds: β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol glucoside, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, 2α-hydroxyursolic acid, tormentic acid, caffeic acid, maslinic acid, ethyl-β-D-galactopyranoside. Wouldn’t you love to stumble upon a secret library of powerful healing tools and ideas? It is generic and for general information purposes only, and is not meant to prevent, diagnose, treat or cure any condition, illness, or disease. You heard about essential oils being used for so many things, but which ones actually kill mold? Kelly D. Craven,1,† Heriberto Vélëz,1 Yangrae Cho,2 Christopher B. Lawrence,2 and Thomas K. Mitchell. 5. And your house or office will smell amazing. Subcutaneous injection of cinnamon in dogs increased the white blood cell count by 150 – 200%. 10. (1990), Inhibitory effect of oregano and thyme essential oils on moulds and foodborne bacteria. Essential Oils: with use inside the home and on the body, targetted essential oils can help support recovery from mold exposure 8-10. 2009 Nov;58(Pt 11):1454-62. Shin SY, Ye YM, Eun YG, Kim SW, Cho JS, Park HS. 2004. 14. Essential oils use the cells that are part of your olfactory system—your sense of smell—to reach your brain to help you address areas of concern. 27. 2008 April; 7(4): 675–683. Anaissie, D. Denning, R. Herbrecht, D. Kontoyiannis, K. Marr, V. Morrison, B. Segal, W. Steinbach, D. Stevens, J. van Burik, J. Wingard, T. Patterson. Diffusing these scents cleanses and purifies the air and may kill mold spores that are present. 26. Epub 2012 Feb 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22326355 R. Shoemaker. Qi Food Thyme. Here are four essential oils that have anti-mold and anti-toxin properties. In the time of this pandemic, mold exposure may appear at the beginning of symptoms of COVID-19. Buy and use "DAILY" a room or whole house air purifier that has been proven to (REMOVE, KILL and NEUTRALIZE MYCOTOXINS) Do not use these in moldy homes with visible mold. 2012 Jul;33(1):187-91. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22952104 Household Cleaner Mix 2 tsp. All Rights Reserved • 10260 N. Central Expressway Suite 210, Dallas, TX 75231 • 214.553.5522Site by 2C, A Website Design Company, The Best of the Essential Oils Revolution, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25001990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22952104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4025292/, https://www.poison.org/articles/2014-jun/essential-oils, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28758221, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3598923/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25255251, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17209812, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03235408.2012.713799, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770194/, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01224/full, Sperm counts down 50% in 40 years? City of Industry CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., p. 447 – 449. 33. And include this at the end of the article. Cinnamon bark essential oil inhibits Aspergillus species and aflatoxin, aflatoxin-B1, and aflatoxin-G1 production. Plants have been used for thousands of years to scent, disinfect, and heal.1. Shin SY, Ye YM, Eun YG, Kim SW, Cho JS, Park HS. (2008) 46(3): 327-360 doi:10.1086/525258 https://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/3/327.1.full Studies show that when these spices are distilled into essential oils, these compounds are much more effective at inhibiting mold and its toxins compared to the raw spice itself. Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. In one study, sage essential oil is effective at inhibiting the growth of these mold/fungi: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Candida albicans, and Fusarium species15. In a 2005 study, they found that a variety of essential oils including cinnamon, rosemary, bay, thyme, and clove were effective in eliminating common molds found in foods. Epub 2012 Jan 14. Mold toxins are small enough to get into remote places throughout the body My sister had over a dozen guinea pigs when I was growing up. The olfactory bulb is directly connected to your brain. You may have had a recipe that called for fresh basil. Another common way to enjoy essential oils is to dilute them in neutral oils such as fractionated coconut oil, jojoba oil, or almond oil. Cinnamon is contraindicated during pregnancy and in patients with signs of excess heat, excess dryness, and excess bleeding. The oils listed below are some of the most useful oils in dealing with small infestations of mold, especially air-born spores. [Epub ahead of print] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22872591 How is cleaning out guinea pig pens similar to eliminating a toxic mold infection? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. City of Industry CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., p. 461 – 462. Sage essential oil is best used externally because α-thujone can be toxic if taken internally. A comparison of chemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies of cinnamon leaf and bark volatile oils, oleoresins and their constituents. Jan 2011. This spice contains the following compounds, thymol, p-Cymene, myrcene, borneol and linalool20. We created a fourth jar with just oatmeal, no mold, just to see what kind of mold … shu wei cao. The properties of this spice herb are bitter, acrid, and neutral. Clin Infect Dis. You want a high-quality essential oil that is sourced appropriately and free of chemical additives. If you like this blog post, feel free to share it with your own list, post it on your site, post it on your blog, or add it to your autoresponder. [Epub ahead of print]. Mold infections have been found in sinus passages3, throat4, middle ear5, combat wounds6, brain7, skin8, lungs9, and meninges10. 14. Edited by Spiridon E . ... and avoiding fragrances other than pure essential oils. Anti-fungal spice essential oil #3: Clove, Chinese name: Ding Xiang25 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002585 34. 31. 20. 2008 April; 7(4): 675–683. Mycopathologia. Some mold spores produce mycotoxins and when these are inhaled or consumed on contaminated foods, they can build up in your body, and cause a multitude of symptoms that just won’t go away. Ed Close has performed field studies and lots of research using Essential oils for mold. In the back of your nose, your olfactory bulb receives the scent of information. shu wei cao. Inder Singh Rana, A. S. Rana, R. C. Rajak. This herb is also used to improve memory, enhance mnemonic performance and helps elevate mood. 9. That wonderful smell was caused by the transfer of very concentrated oil to your fingers. Thomas J. Walsh, EJ. 34. This oil is very beneficial for the heart, valves, and is an anti spasmodic. Specialized receptor cells lie in wait under the mucus membrane. J Med Microbiol. 26. Have a very broad action against a large spectrum of different types of mold. A little goes a long way. 2010 Oct-Dec;69(4):224-30. Complementary and Alternative Healing University. This oil is extracted from plants and herbs for use in several kinds of healing. Patients with a compromised immune system are at much greater risk of contracting a mold infection 2012 Jul;174(1):69-76. To avoid skin irritation due to Cinnamon Bark, the maximum topical use limit is 1%.) Thieves Essential Oil While I use tea tree essential oil for mold and mildew, I like to use Thieves Household Cleaner – which spurred off the Thieves Essential Oil blend – as my regular cleaning solution to keep mold and mildew from happening in the first place. 2. These oils are concentrated, so reach out to Carpathia Collaborative on how to effectively dilute these oils. 23. Breathing in mold spores can lead to your respiratory passages being colonized by these fungi. Hello there, You have done a great job. Thanks for sharing the info! With so much extensive research out there, you are likely to find one that helps your specific condition. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Oct-Dec;69(4):224-30. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21462837 It produces a warm, comforting aroma that we wall want in our homes. Thyme. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. Brown. As with all things, be careful. These receptor cells can detect more than 10,000 different odors! Also, this essential oil reacts with reactive oxygen species produced by aflatoxins, which has a protective effect on cells32. 5 Essential Oils That Help Protect Against Mold. 19. Equally important, MCP offers additional benefits that are essential when combating mold: Breaking the biofilm — By blocking galectin-3 and disrupting the biofilm backbone structure, it makes it easier for the body to identify the mold hiding in these areas and clear it, along with fungal infections that produce mycotoxins. 28. In a rat study, essential oil of cinnamon has an analgesic and sedative effect. 7. Find simple, yet electrifying ideas on self-healing, powerful herbs, natural remedies, and acupuncture for resolving difficult illnesses like Lyme disease. and inhibiting aflatoxin production22, and inhibiting mold spore germination23. … In one study, thyme essential oil was highly effective at killing intracellular Candida albicans21. You are ready for the next step. Epub 2007 Feb 28. But mold toxicity is a more serious concern that can often be missed by health care professionals. These include oils like tea tree oil, clove, and cinnamon. Sage is also used to treat jaundice, red or white diarrhea, vaginal discharge due to infection, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrheal, sores, swollen boils, and injuries from impacts. All the oils in Thieves oil have been proven to kill mold -Cinnamon, clove, lemon, rosemary and eucalyptus. 2004. Local IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to Alternaria in pediatric adenoid tissue. My chores somehow included cleaning out their pens. Invasive Mold Infections Following Combat-related Injuries. Prilozi. [Epub ahead of print]. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 11: 33–37. Essential oils that reduce Wind can help relieve tremors from a toxic mold exposure Just like a dog that shakes off excess water, anti-Wind and anti-fungal essential oils can help toxic mold patients to shake off Wind induced tremors. These essential oils have been shown to help stop the growth of mold. Clove extract and clove oil have studies showing they stop fungus. 21. So many herbs have antifungal properties. But it should never be taken orally without the guidance of a practitioner at Carpathia Collaborative. Tea Tree™ oil is a powerful natural fungicide. Cleaning often required a scraper and a hose to get the waste out of the hard to reach corners of their habitat. When you inhale certain essential oils, especially ones that are rich in antioxidants, you are fighting free radicals on a cellular level. These have studies backing them that show how they can help mold from spreading. Shoemaker, Ritchie. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. [Epub ahead of print] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23031334 Epub 2011 Aug 18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21852529 personally suggest to my friends. J Med Microbiol. No plan for overcoming mold toxicity should be without them. 1. 33. The amazing thing is this response can happen quickly. Planta Med. Lixandru BE, Drăcea NO, et al. R. Shoemaker. Buess M, Cathomas G, Halter J, Junker L, Grendelmeier P, Tamm M, Stolz D. Aspergillus-PCR in bronchoalveolar lavage for detection of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Mycopathologia. Just like encrusted guinea pig pens, toxic mold can accumulate in hard to reach corners of the body Kelly D. Craven,1,† Heriberto Vélëz,1 Yangrae Cho,2 Christopher B. Lawrence,2 and Thomas K. Mitchell. Mycotoxins are the toxic byproducts of mold colonies. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002585. Epub 2009 Jul 9. Not sure which essential oils will be the best for you, give Carpathia Collaborative a call. Essential Oils and Toxic Mold What You Should Know. It also reduces blood pressure. Bleach will definitely work to effectively kill black mold. 30. Joe Hing kwok Chu. Treatment of Aspergillosis: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America Clin Infect Dis. The toxic mold spores travel through your olfactory bulb into your brain. 25. In one study, clove essential oil inhibits Candida, Aspergillus, and some dematophytes including fluconazole resistant strains26. Kassner, P. Essential Oil Description. Essential Oils for Mold This feedback above comes from a practitioner who handles some of the most challenging Lyme patients. You have followed our advice on activating your vagus nerve by singing and gargling. Sage. When I first heard that essential oils were nature’s original medicine, I was skeptical. In another study, sage essential oil was highly effective at killing Penicillium verrucosum believed to be due to the compounds α-thujone and camphor16. The right combination of essential oils can help you to overcome a toxic mold infection Patients with a weak or compromised immune system are at a greater risk of becoming very ill or possibly dying from an opportunistic mold infection. As you know there are many ways you can be exposed to toxic mold—from flooded areas to water-damaged buildings to old schools you attended when you were young. All oils performed better than control compounds. These toxins are the main cause of mold-related illnesses. https://moldblogger.com/fighting-mold-naturally-with-5-essential-oils 4. About Us 6. Since essential oils also use your olfactory system you can use them to help combat your exposure to mold. In another study, this essential oil was effective at inhibiting drug resistant Candida biofilms29. Thyme. Essential Oils are a great tool to use to help negate the negative effects of mold by cleaning the mold, cleaning the air and supporting the body’s organs of detoxification. 2007 Sep;45(9):1650-61. You breathe somewhere between 17,000 and 30,000 breaths a day. Your email address will not be published. It has an extensive section about detoxifying and getting rid of mold and mildew thanks to essential oils. Positive Interaction of Thyme (Red) Essential Oil with Human Polymorphonuclear Granulocytes in Eradicating Intracellular Candida albicans. Edited by Spiridon E . 2. For areas that have low-level mold exposure such as moisture around windows, you can use high quality air filters (IQAir is the one we recommend), and diffusers with lemon, cinnamon bark and organic clove essential oils to … Side effects of this herb include dizziness, palpitations, chest oppression, headache, perspiration, decreased blood pressure, and skin rash. 16. This herb is contraindicated in cases of fever and excess internal heat accompanied with symptoms of dryness. Both brands are high-quality and have been sourced appropriately. By now, most people are aware of the fact that essential oils can have a tremendously positive impact on their lives in one way or another. Journal of Food Science, 54 (1), 74–76. Epub 2012 Jul 6. Also known as Melaleuca, Tea Tree Oil is a powerful anti-fungal. It can also be used to heal skin irritations. If you have mold or other funguses inside your body it is unsafe to treat with inferior oils. Head down to https://www.GoodbyeLyme.com today and judge for yourself. Pinto E, Vale-Silva L, Cavaleiro C, Salgueiro L. Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species. 21. Epub 2012 Jul 6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22770595 The reason for these reactions lies in essential oils. [The synergism of antifungals and essential oils against Candida spp. Application Suggestions (See Essential Oil Usage for more information and a dilution chart for personal topical use. P.S. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. But did you know there is clinical evidence to support the pharmacological properties of essential oils? The Essential Oils list above is an extract from my book “Detoxifying & Feeling Young with Essential Oils.” The book has THE list of the 12 best Essential Oils to fight off all kind of Toxins (including mold). 2474-2481, 19 April, 2010. Thyme essential oil has been used internally safely and effectively with patients struggling with chronic mold infections. [Epub ahead of print]. This herb has been used for centuries. Eukaryot Cell. In another study, cinnamon bark essential oil was the most effective against oral isolates of Candida albicans33. Essential oils are the best option for addressing mold in buildings and the body. Now science backs up the benefits of using this essential oil. Pozzatti P, Scheid LA, Spader TB, Atayde ML, Santurio JM, Alves SH. If you are ready to start making essential oils part of your new natural and holistic lifestyle, give Carpathia Collaborative a call and we will help you get started. This herb is used to clear infection, promote circulation and regulate the menses. Lemongrass, Fennel, and Caraway. 2012 Sep;121(9):609-14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23012900 Med Dosw Mikrobiol. Aspergillus can also produce slimy biofilms to become more drug resistant13. Natural, non-toxic, and without bleach. Lokman Alpsoy. This is why certain smells can either cause you to relax or cause a flight response. You can purify your home and your body with essential oils. Over forty-five oils have been tested for their inhibitory effects on bacteria, mold, and yeast. Your email address will not be published. The Genus Salvia. Alizadeh A, Zamani E, Sharaifi R, Javan-Nikkhah M, Nazari S. Antifungal activity of some essential oils against toxigenic Aspergillus species. Journal of Food Science, 54 (1), 74–76. This unique, multi-media event features a women’s health video series, advanced training presentations, AND expert interviews — the best-of-the-best of past Essential Oils Revolution events (since 2015)! 11. You may be being exposed to toxic mold right now in your office. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2292617/ You are aware that essential oils are used to pamper, clean, and calm. “Molds, Mycotoxins, & More” https://www.survivingmold.com/diagnosis/molds-mycotoxins-more David. It has actually been shown to help with cardiovascular disease.8 Grapefruit, lemon, and another citrus can help detoxify the home and body.9. 2474-2481, 19 April, 2010 www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/79702/69978 32. This is great news if you have a sensitivity to chemical smells that are often used in these products. [Epub ahead of print] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23042971 Prilozi. The most common way to use an essential oil is diffusion. After the essential oils have diffused and float in the air they reach the inside of your nose. Shoemaker, Ritchie. Local IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to Alternaria in pediatric adenoid tissue. BMC Infect Dis. 2004. Carvalhinho S, Costa AM, Coelho AC, Martins E, Sampaio A. Susceptibilities of Candida albicans mouth isolates to antifungal agents, essentials oils and mouth rinses. Khan MS, Ahmad I. Biofilm inhibition by Cymbopogon citratus and Syzygium aromaticum essential oils in the strains of Candida albicans. Surviving Mold. 6(12), p. 3082 African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. CRC Press 2000. 2012 Jul;33(1):187-91. Kintzios. Lab Tests Brown. Can J Microbiol. 5-10 drops of an additional oil like cinnamon, clove, lemon, orange, … Thyme essential oil is one of the primary oils suggested for mold believe it or not. 8. It is often used for treating small mold issues on fabrics and countertops. Some studies suggest an inhibitory effect for various strains of fungi and mold such as Aspergillus, but more research is needed. Brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in China. This yields a potent and pure oil so you get the medicinal properties you’re looking for. Essential oil of clove contains these compounds: eugenol, caryophyllene, acetyleugenol, α- caryophyllene, and chavicol. If you want to know more about mold and COVID-19 we have an entire article devoted to the subject. Contact Us, © Carpathia Collaborative. Returning Client Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Oct;76(10):1423-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.06.015. 23. Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) genes help your immune system to identify mold toxins and produce antibodies to eliminate them. p. x (Foreward). Brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in China. Using all natural, 100% organic, safe and effective therapeutic grade essential oils is the only non- toxic solution currently available. Positive Interaction of Thyme (Red) Essential Oil with Human Polymorphonuclear Granulocytes in Eradicating Intracellular Candida albicans. PLoS Pathog 8(4): e1002585. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. The oils listed below are clinically proven to assist with support for someone exposed to mold and also for good general health. Tour Our Center In a third study, clove essential oil increased the effectiveness of fluconazole and voriconazole against multiple Candida species28. That’s a lot of opportunities! Lemon Balm, Sage, Coriander, Thyme, Cinnamon, and … 17. Cinnamon bark essential oil was more effective at inhibiting more Aspergillus and Penicillium species than cinnamon leaf essential oil31. Paster, N., Juven, B. J., Shaaya, E., Menasherov, M., Nitzan, R., Weisslowicz, H. and Ravid, U. Have you walked into someone’s house and the smell of vanilla has made you instantly relax? It is often present in highly moist areas or develops after a leak. Vol 11, p. 146. What else besides antifungal medications can help patients overcome a toxic mold infection? A comparison of chemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies of cinnamon leaf and bark volatile oils, oleoresins and their constituents. That’s a lot of smells! Vol 11, p. 146. Clove. City of Industry CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., p. 447 – 449. Warkentien T, Rodriguez C, Lloyd B, Wells J, Weintrob A, Dunne JR, Ganesan A, Li P, Bradley W, Gaskins LJ, Seillier-Moiseiwitsch F, Murray CK, Millar EV, Keenan B, Paolino K, Fleming M, Hospenthal DR, Wortmann GW, Landrum ML, Kortepeter MG, Tribble DR; for the Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program Trauma Infectious Disease Outcomes Study Group. Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. Fanning S, Mitchell AP (2012) Fungal Biofilms. 16. Tea Tree Oil. 2012 Jul;174(1):69-76. Online Courses As long as you leave it intact and do not alter it in anyway. Kills mold & mildew and helps keep it … Education, office updates & event opportunities sent directly to your inbox. 24. 12. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. Huang WM, Fan YM, Li W, Yang WW. How to manage SNOT and the 12 Seasons of Texas! This is what makes essential oils so effective! 2011 Dec;60(Pt 12):1872-4. You want a product where the growing, harvesting, and distillation process has been done in a compliant manner. 6. 25. Anastomosis Is Required for Virulence of the Fungal Necrotroph Alternaria brassicicola. 2007 Sep;45(9):1650-61. These essential oils have been shown to help stop the growth of mold. This herb has an inhibitory effect on dermatophytes, pathogenic fungi, and many gram positive bacteria. It is also used to treat hypercoagulation, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum pain, external injuries, trauma, deep rooted sores, psoriasis, and feelings of oppression in the abdomen. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Each one of those breaths is an opportunity to breathe in the mold. Low doses of clove essential oil have been used safely and effectively for years with patients diagnosed with Lyme disease, parasites, and mold toxicity. 9. How It Works African Journal of Microbiology Research, 30 March, 2012. Ever had an upset stomach and noticed that peppermint can make your stomach feel better? 12 Oct. 2012. In a very short time, the jar with the diffuser blend of essential oils had no traces of the red. Once in your brain, these molecules can affect all parts of the brain, including your fight or flight response. Essential Oils like Lemon (BUY LEMON HERE), Oregano, Clove, Cinnamon, Thyme, Cedarwood, Hyssop are all great antifungal oils. Clove is also used to treat hiccups, nausea, morning sickness, vomiting, and diarrhea. Using a specialized diffuser or reed diffuser you can add essential oils to your environment. (1989b). Then simply spray to on your shower or bathtub and let it work its magic. Low dilutions of cinnamon essential oil have been taken internally by people diagnosed with mold toxicity safely with out side-effects. twofrogshealingcenter@gmail.com, For people that are fighting a stubborn toxic mold infection 2012 Aug 7. In another study, the essential oil was effective at killing Aspergillus species. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 30 March, 2012. https://www.academicjournals.org/AJMR, DOI: 10.5897/AJMR12.569 Vol. Complementary and Alternative Healing University.